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The Will to Power as a Determinant for the Future of Mankind: David Mitchell’s “Cloud Atlas” (Part 4)

If the future is indeed “a nest of presents to be,” we can count on familiarity. What has been still is, and what is, will be. The concept of reincarnation is intrinsic in the system of “eternal recurrence,” being the basis of Indian and Buddhist philosophies, which Schopenhauer (and later on Nietzsche) heavily borrowed from. Both Schopenhauer and Nietzsche deal with this concept only in its corporeal sense, never in its spiritual, preternatural sense. The philosophers injected it with realism and logic, and the outcome can be observed in some sections of Cloud Atlas . The impression of recurrence is presented for the first time in “Letters from Zedelghem,” where Robert Frobisher is found reading a “curious dismembered volume” he has come across in the guest bedroom. The volume in question is Adam Ewing’s Pacific journal. While reading through it, Frobisher picks up on hints that Adam never did, for example, Dr Goose’s less than honourable intent. He then questions the journal...

The Will to Power as a Determinant for the Future of Mankind: David Mitchell’s “Cloud Atlas” (Part 3)

The mirror chapter “Sloosha's Crossin' an' Ev'rythin' After” paints an utmost pessimistic future for mankind: warfare has decimated most of the world’s population, but destruction will not simply end there. If history is anything to go by, the cycle of bloodshed and butchery will continue turning for as long as the earth is still orbiting the sun. Meronym claims that “fleas ain’t so easy to rid,” referring to humans’ thirst for blood. This claim is proved to be true as we reach the end of the chapter and travel back in time via the second halves of each of the five story-lines. The impression the reader gets while doing so is one of a never-ending cycle. There are instances of déjà vu, of faintly familiar recollections. The reader has been there before. Another aspect of Nietzsche’s philosophy, one related to the will to power, now comes into play: eternal recurrence. This concept is not unknown to those well-versed in Hindu or Buddhist teachings. Time is, c...